对俄国制裁后,俄国石油卖了多少
简单说由于制裁,俄国石油和气低价出售,如印度买35美元。开战前经济增长3%,现在跌8%或更多。
链接1:实时俄国石油出口 https://crea.shinyapps.io/russia_counter/ 链接2:俄国石油出口统计 https://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/?utm_source=counter 6park.com图:军队实力/人口示例图,GDP 趋势,卢布美元汇率,俄国石油价格(暴跌)
6park.com列出了俄国战后石油出口(英文) 58 billion EUR worth of fossil fuels were exported via shipments and pipelines from Russia since the beginning of the invasion. The EU imported 70% of this, worth approximately 39 billion EUR.The largest importers in order were Germany (EUR8.3bln), China (EUR7.1bln), Netherlands (EUR6bln), Italy (EUR4.3bln), Poland (EUR3.4bln), Turkey (EUR2.7bln) and France (EUR2.4bln).Even in the absence of import bans, avoidance of Russian supplies is reducing seaborne imports. Oil deliveries from Russia to foreign ports fell by 20% in the first three weeks of April, compared with the January-February period before the invasion. Coal increased by 20%, while LNG deliveries increased by 50%. The fall in crude oil accelerated after mid-March.Deliveries of oil to the EU fell by 20% and coal by 40%, while deliveries of LNG increased by 20%. EU gas purchases through pipeline increased by 10%. Oil deliveries to non-EU destinations increased by 20%, and with major changes in destinations. Deliveries of coal and LNG outside the EU increased by 30% and 80%, respectively.
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